Causative Verbs in English: Let, Make, Have, Get, Help
Here are some specific examples of how causative verbs work in English sentences.
How to use causative verbs in English
LET = permit something to happen
Grammatical structure:- LET + PERSON/THING + VERB (base form)
- I don’t let my kids watch violent movies.
- Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because he’s allergic to dogs.
- Our boss doesn’t let us eat lunch at our desks; we have to eat in the cafeteria.
- Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while cooking, and I let the food burn.
- Don’t let the advertising expenses surpass $1000.
Remember: The past tense of let is also let; there is no change!
Note: The verbs allow and permit are more formal ways to say “let.” However, with allow and permit, we use to + verb:
- I don’t allow my kids to watch violent movies.
- Our boss doesn’t permit us to eat lunch at our desks.
MAKE = force or require someone to take an action
Grammatical structure:- MAKE + PERSON + VERB (base form)
- After Billy broke the neighbor’s window, his parents made him pay for it.
- My ex-boyfriend loved sci-fi and made me watch every episode of his favorite show.
- The teacher made all the students rewrite their papers, because the first drafts were not acceptable.
- The school requires the students to wear uniforms. “Require” often implies that there is a rule.
- The hijacker forced the pilots to take the plane in a different direction. “Force” often implies violence, threats, or extremely strong pressure
HAVE = give someone else the responsibility to do something
Grammatical structure:- HAVE + PERSON + VERB (base form)
- HAVE + THING + PAST PARTICIPLE OF VERB
- I’ll have my assistant call you to reschedule the appointment.
- The businessman had his secretary make copies of the report.
- I’m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
- We’re having our house painted this weekend.
- Bob had his teeth whitened; his smile looks great!
- My washing machine is broken; I need to have it repaired.
- I’m going to get my hair cut tomorrow.
- We’re getting our house painted this weekend.
- Bob got his teeth whitened; his smile looks great!
- My washing machine is broken; I need to get it repaired.
GET = convince/encourage someone to do something
Grammatical structure:- GET + PERSON + TO + VERB
- How can we get all the employees to arrive on time?
- My husband hates housework; I can never get him to wash the dishes!
- I was nervous about eating sushi, but my brother got me to try it at a Japanese restaurant.
- The non-profit got a professional photographer to take photos at the event for free.
HELP = assist someone in doing something
Grammatical structure:- HELP + PERSON + VERB (base form)
- HELP + PERSON + TO + VERB
- He helped me carry the boxes.
- He helped me to carry the boxes.
- Reading before bed helps me relax.
- Reading before bed helps me to relax.
Sumber :
http://www.espressoenglish.net/causative-verbs-in-english-let-make-have-get-help/
http://gmatclub.com/forum/gmat-grammar-book-causative-verbs-99513.html
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